Content Strategy¶
Content strategy defines how documentation serves business goals. It encompasses planning, creation, delivery, and governance of content across an organization.
What Content Strategy Includes¶
Core Components¶
Substance: - What content do we need? - What topics should we cover? - What depth is appropriate?
Structure: - How is content organized? - What are the content types? - How do pieces relate?
Workflow: - How is content created? - Who reviews and approves? - How is content maintained?
Governance: - Who owns what content? - What standards apply? - How is quality ensured?
Developing a Content Strategy¶
Assessment Phase¶
Evaluate current state:
## Content Audit Checklist
### Inventory
- [ ] List all existing documentation
- [ ] Note location, format, owner
- [ ] Record last update date
- [ ] Identify traffic/usage data
### Quality Assessment
- [ ] Accuracy review
- [ ] Completeness check
- [ ] Consistency evaluation
- [ ] Usability assessment
### Gap Analysis
- [ ] Features without docs
- [ ] User needs not addressed
- [ ] Competitor comparison
- [ ] Support ticket themes
User Research¶
Understand your audience:
## User Research Questions
### Who are our users?
- Job roles and responsibilities
- Technical skill levels
- Goals and motivations
- Context of use
### What do they need?
- Tasks they're trying to complete
- Problems they're solving
- Information they're seeking
- Formats they prefer
### How do they find information?
- Search vs. browse
- Entry points
- Device usage
- Time constraints
Strategic Planning¶
Define the vision:
## Content Strategy Statement
### Vision
Our documentation will be the primary resource for users
to successfully adopt and use [Product], reducing time
to value and support costs.
### Goals
1. Enable self-service for 80% of user questions
2. Support product adoption and feature usage
3. Reduce documentation-related support tickets by 30%
4. Maintain high user satisfaction (4.5/5 rating)
### Principles
- User-centered: Organized around user tasks and goals
- Complete: All features documented at release
- Current: Updated within 24 hours of product changes
- Findable: Optimized for search and navigation
### Success Metrics
- Page views and engagement
- User feedback scores
- Support ticket correlation
- Feature adoption rates
Content Types and Models¶
Defining Content Types¶
## Content Type: Tutorial
### Purpose
Guide users through completing a specific task step-by-step.
### Audience
Users new to the feature or product.
### Structure
1. Introduction (what you'll learn)
2. Prerequisites (what you need)
3. Steps (numbered procedure)
4. Verification (how to confirm success)
5. Next steps (where to go from here)
### Length
500-1500 words, 5-15 steps
### Metadata
- Difficulty level
- Time to complete
- Prerequisites
- Related topics
### Examples
- Getting Started tutorial
- Integration tutorials
- Workflow tutorials
Content Model¶
Define relationships:
## Content Model
Product
├── Feature
│ ├── Overview (1:1)
│ ├── Tutorials (1:many)
│ ├── Reference (1:1)
│ └── Troubleshooting (1:many)
└── API
├── Endpoint (1:many)
│ ├── Description
│ ├── Parameters
│ ├── Examples
│ └── Errors
└── SDK Guide (1:many)
Content Lifecycle¶
Planning¶
## Content Planning Process
### Trigger Events
- New feature development
- User feedback
- Support ticket trends
- Product changes
- Competitive gaps
### Planning Activities
1. Identify content need
2. Define scope and type
3. Assign owner
4. Set timeline
5. Identify dependencies
Creation¶
## Content Creation Workflow
1. Research
- Gather requirements
- Interview SMEs
- Review existing content
2. Outline
- Structure content
- Identify examples needed
- Note screenshots/diagrams
3. Draft
- Write initial content
- Create visuals
- Add code samples
4. Review
- Technical accuracy review
- Editorial review
- Accessibility check
5. Publish
- Final formatting
- Metadata addition
- Publication
Maintenance¶
## Content Maintenance Schedule
### Continuous
- Fix reported errors
- Update for product changes
- Address feedback
### Quarterly
- Review analytics
- Update screenshots
- Check links
- Refresh examples
### Annual
- Comprehensive accuracy review
- Reorganization assessment
- Retirement evaluation
- Major updates
Retirement¶
## Content Retirement Process
### When to Retire
- Feature deprecated
- Content outdated
- Low traffic, low value
- Better content exists
### Retirement Steps
1. Identify candidate for retirement
2. Assess traffic and dependencies
3. Create redirect plan
4. Notify stakeholders
5. Archive content
6. Implement redirects
7. Monitor for issues
Governance¶
Ownership Model¶
## Content Ownership
### Documentation Team
- Content strategy
- Style and standards
- Platform and tools
- Cross-product content
### Product Teams
- Feature documentation
- API documentation
- Release notes
- Technical accuracy
### Support Team
- Troubleshooting content
- FAQ updates
- User feedback
Standards and Guidelines¶
## Documentation Standards
### Style Guide
- Voice and tone
- Terminology
- Formatting conventions
- [Link to style guide]
### Templates
- Tutorial template
- Reference template
- Troubleshooting template
- [Link to templates]
### Review Checklist
- Technical accuracy
- Style compliance
- Accessibility
- SEO optimization
### Quality Criteria
- Accurate
- Complete
- Clear
- Current
- Findable
Publishing Governance¶
## Publishing Process
### Approval Requirements
| Content Type | Approvals Required |
|--------------|-------------------|
| New features | PM + Engineering + Editorial |
| Updates | Engineering + Editorial |
| Corrections | Editorial |
| Style changes | Style owner |
### Publication Checklist
- [ ] Required reviews complete
- [ ] Metadata accurate
- [ ] Links verified
- [ ] Images optimized
- [ ] SEO elements present
- [ ] Accessibility verified
Scaling Content Operations¶
Team Structure¶
## Documentation Team Models
### Centralized
- Single documentation team
- Serves all products
- Consistent standards
- Pros: Consistency, efficiency
- Cons: Bottleneck, product distance
### Embedded
- Writers on product teams
- Deep product knowledge
- Direct collaboration
- Pros: Speed, context
- Cons: Inconsistency, isolation
### Hybrid
- Central team + embedded writers
- Central: Strategy, standards, platform
- Embedded: Product documentation
- Pros: Balance of both
- Cons: Coordination overhead
Tooling and Automation¶
## Content Operations Tools
### Authoring
- Documentation platform
- Version control
- Collaborative editing
### Review
- Review workflow tools
- Comment/feedback systems
- Approval tracking
### Publishing
- Static site generator
- CI/CD pipeline
- CDN delivery
### Analytics
- Usage tracking
- Search analytics
- Feedback collection
### Maintenance
- Link checking
- Content auditing
- Freshness monitoring
Measuring Success¶
Strategy Metrics¶
## Content Strategy Scorecard
### Reach
- Unique visitors: [Target]
- Page views: [Target]
- Search visibility: [Target]
### Engagement
- Time on page: [Target]
- Pages per session: [Target]
- Return visitors: [Target]
### Quality
- User feedback score: [Target]
- Accuracy rate: [Target]
- Freshness rate: [Target]
### Business Impact
- Support deflection: [Target]
- Feature adoption: [Target]
- Time to value: [Target]
Summary¶
Effective content strategy:
- Aligns documentation with business goals
- Defines clear content types and models
- Establishes sustainable workflows
- Implements governance and standards
- Scales with organizational growth
Strategy provides the framework for documentation that consistently delivers value.